Abstract

The aim of the present study is to characterize statistically the degradation produced in the tensile breaking strength of a material composed of a PEI thermoplastic matrix reinforced with woven glass fiber under a sequential permutation of damage. To do so, the statistical theory of extreme values was applied to the experimental results, which enabled us to calculate the probability of failure of the material. The simulated damage corresponding to said series was the following: fatigue up to one million cycles at a maximum stress of 20% of the tensile strength, impact damage with an energy of 5.07 J, accelerated aging under conditions of 95% relative humidity, a temperature of 70°C for a period of 360 h, and finally, thermal aging at 150°C for 360 h. The experimental results obtained show losses in residual strength of between 20 and 35% of that presented by the material in its original state.

References

1.
D'Amore
,
A.
,
Caprino
,
G.
,
Nicolais
,
L.
, and
Marino
,
G.
, “
Long-Term Behavior of PEI and PEI-Based Composites Physical Aging
,”
Composites Science and Technology
 0266-3538, Vol.
59
,
1999
, pp.
1993
-
2003
.
2.
Kaushal
,
S.
,
Tankala
,
K.
,
Rao
,
R. M.
, and
Kishore
, “
Some Hygrothermal Effects on the Mechanical Behavior and Fractography of Glass-Fiber Epoxy Laminates with Transverse Matrix Cracks
,”
Journal of Materials Science
 0022-2461, Vol.
26
,
1991
, pp.
6293
-
6299
.
3.
Tai
,
N. H.
,
Yip
,
M. C.
, and
Lin
,
J. L.
, “
Effects of Low-Energy Impact on the Fatigue Behavior of Carbon/Epoxy Composites
,”
Composites Science and Technology
 0266-3538, Vol.
58
,
1998
, pp.
1
-
8
.
4.
Viña
,
J.
,
Castrillo
,
M. A.
,
Argüelles
,
A.
, and
Viña
,
I.
, “
A Comparison Between the Static and Fatigue Properties of Glass-Fiber and Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Polyetherimide Composites after Prolonged Aging
,”
Polymer Composites
 0272-8397, Vol.
23
, No.
4
,
2002
, pp.
619
-
623
.
5.
Zaffaroni
,
G.
and
Cappelletti
,
C.
, “
Fatigue Behavior of Glass-Reinforced Epoxy Resin Submitted to Hot-Wet Aging
,”
Journal of Composites Technology and Research
, Vol.
22
, No.
4
,
2000
, pp.
207
-
212
.
6.
Fernández-Canteli
,
A.
,
Argüelles
,
A.
,
Viña
,
J.
,
Ramulu
,
M.
, and
Kobayashi
,
A. S.
, “
Dynamic Fracture Toughness Measurements is Composites by Instrumented Charpy Testing: Influence of Aging
,”
Composites Science and Technology
 0266-3538, Vol.
62
,
2002
, pp.
1315
-
1325
.
7.
Richardson
,
M. O. W.
and
Wisheart
,
M. J.
, “
Review of Low-Velocity Impact Properties of Composite Materials
,”
Composites Part A
, Vol.
27A
,
1996
, pp.
1123
-
1131
.
8.
Sutherland
,
L. S.
and
Guedes Soares
,
C.
, “
Impact Tests on Woven-Roving E-Glass/Polyester Laminates
,”
Composites Science and Technology
 0266-3538, Vol.
59
,
1999
, pp.
1553
-
1567
.
9.
Bowles
,
K. J.
, “
Durability of Graphite-Fiber Reinforced PMR-15 Composites Aged at Elevated Temperatures
,”
Journal of Composites Technology and Research
, Vol.
21
, No.
3
,
1999
, pp.
127
-
132
.
10.
Mahieux
,
C. A.
and
Reifsnider
,
K. L.
, “
Property Modeling Across Transition Temperatures in Polymers: Application to Thermoplastic Systems
,”
Journal of Materials Science
 0022-2461, Vol.
37
,
2002
, pp.
911
-
920
.
11.
Buehler
,
F. U.
and
Seferis
,
J. C.
, “
Effect of Reinforcement and Solvent Content on Moisture Absorption in Epoxy Composite Materials
,”
Composites, Part A
 1359-835X, Vol.
31A
,
1988
, pp.
741
-
748
.
12.
Munson McGee
,
S. H.
, “
Effects of Hygrothermal Exposure on the Mechanical Properties of Injection Molded Glass-Fiber Reinforced Poly(phenylene sulphide)
,”
Polymer Composites
 0272-8397, Vol.
17
, No.
3
,
1996
, pp.
393
-
399
.
13.
Castillo
,
E.
,
Extreme Value Theory in Engineering
, Academic Press,
1988
.
14.
Castillo
,
E.
,
Alvarez
,
E.
,
Cobo
,
A.
, and
Herrero
,
T.
, “
Some Basic Statistical Theory on Extremes
,” In:
An Expert System for the Analysis of Extreme Value Problems
,
University of Cantabria
,
1993
, pp.
26
-
56
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.