The purpose of this work is to study the plastic limit load of pad reinforced cylindrical vessels with different d/D ratios under out-of-plane moment loading on a nozzle. Three full-scale test models were designed and fabricated. A 3-D nonlinear finite element numerical analysis was also performed. Data on plastic limit moment is obtained from load-displacement and load-strain responses. The results indicate that plastic limit loads determined by test (including displacement and strain measurements) and finite element analysis are in agreement.
1.
Tabone
, C. J.
, 1987, “Pressure-Plus-Moment Limit-Load Analysis for a Cylindrical Shell Nozzle
,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
0094-9930, 109
, pp. 297
–301
.2.
Xue
, L. P.
, Widera
, G. E. O.
, and Sang
, Z. F.
, 2003, “Influence of Pad Reinforcement on the Limit and Burst Pressure of a Cylinder-Cylinder Intersection
,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
0094-9930, 125
, pp. 182
–187
.3.
Roadbaugh
, E. C.
, 1988, “A Review of Area Replacement Rules for Pipe Connections in Pressure Vessels and Piping
,” WRC Bulletin No. 335.4.
Ellyin
, F.
, and Turkkan
, N.
, 1973, “Limit in Plane Couple of Nozzles in Cylindrical Vessels and Branch
,” Connection in piping systems, SMiRT, Berlin, Germany, Vol. 3, part G.5.
Kalnins
, A.
, 2001, “Guidelines for Sizing of Vessels by Limit Analysis
,” Welding Research Council Bulletin, No. 464.6.
Berak
, E. G.
, and Gerdeen
, J. C.
, 1990, “A Finite Element Technique for Limit Analysis of Structure Technology
,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
0094-9930, 112
, p. 138
.7.
Sang
, Z. F.
, Xue
, L. P.
, Lin
, Y. J.
, and Widera
, G. E. O.
, 2002, “Limit and Burst Pressures for a Cylindrical Shell Intersection with Intermediate Diameter Ratio
,” Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping
0308-0161, 79
(5
), pp. 341
–349
.8.
Chapuliot
, S.
, Moulin
, D.
, and Plancq
, D.
, 2002, “Mechanical Behavior a Branch Pipe Subjected to Out-of-Plane Bending Load
,” ASME J. Pressure Vessel Technol.
0094-9930, 124
, pp. 7
–14
.9.
Moffat
, D. G.
et al., 1991, “Effective Stress Factors for Piping Branch Junction Due to Internal Pressure and External Moment Loads
,” J. Strain Anal. Eng. Des.
0309-3247, 26
, pp. 85
–101
.10.
Schroeder
, J.
, Srinivasan
, K. R.
, and Graham
, P.
, 1974, “Analysis of Test Data on Branch Connections Exposed to Internal Pressure and/or External Couples
,” Welding Research Council Bulletin, No. 200.11.
Ellyin
, F.
, 1977, “An Experimental Study of Elastic-Plastic Response of Branch Pipe Tee Connection Subjected to Internal Pressure, External Couples and Combined Loadings
,” Welding Research Council Bulletin, No. 230.12.
Ellyin
, F.
, 1976, “Experimental Investigation of Limit Loads of Nozzles in Cylindrical Vessels
,” Welding Research Council, Bulletin, No. 219.13.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 2004 edition, Section 3 and Section 8, Division 1, Division 2, American Society of Mechanical Engineering, New York, NY.
14.
Swanson Analysis System Inc., “
Analysis Engineering Analysis Systems User’s Manual
,” version 8.0.15.
Sang
, Z. F.
, Wang
, X. M.
, Xue
, L. P.
, and Widera
, G. E. O.
, “Limit Load Analysis of Nozzle in Cylindrical Vessels (I) under Out-of-Plane Moment
,” PVRC project report (01-PNV-09), March 2004.Copyright © 2006
by American Society of Mechanical Engineers
You do not currently have access to this content.