A new multigeneration system based on an ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) system equipped with flat plate and PV/T solar collectors, a reverse osmosis (RO) desalination unit to produce fresh water, a single effect absorption chiller, and proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzer is proposed and thermodynamically assessed. Both energy and exergy analyses are employed to determine the irreversibilities in each component and assess the system performance. A parametric study is performed to investigate the effects of varying design parameters and operating conditions on the system energy and exergy efficiencies. In addition, an economic assessment of the multigeneration system is performed, and the potential reduction in total cost rate when the system shifts from power generation to multigeneration are investigated.

References

1.
Martinot
,
E.
,
Dienst
,
C.
,
Weiliang
,
L.
, and
Qimin
,
C.
,
2007
, “
Renewable Energy Futures: Targets, Scenarios, and Pathways
,”
Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour.
,
32
(1), pp.
205
239
.10.1146/annurev.energy.32.080106.133554
2.
Dresselhaus
,
M.
, and
Thomas
,
I.
,
2001
, “
Alternative Energy Technologies
,”
Nature
,
414
(6861), pp.
332
337
.10.1038/35104599
3.
Tchanche
,
B. F.
,
Lambrinos
,
G.
,
Frangoudakis
,
A.
, and
Papadakis
,
G.
,
2011
, “
Low-Grade Heat Conversion Into Power Using Organic Rankine Cycles–A Review of Various Applications
,”
Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev.
,
15
(8), pp.
3963
3979
.10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.024
4.
Faizal
,
M.
, and
Rafiuddin Ahmed
,
M.
,
2011
, “
On the Ocean Heat Budget and Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
,”
Int. J. Energy Res.
,
35
(13), pp.
1119
1144
.10.1002/er.1885
5.
Meegahapola
,
L.
,
Udawatta
,
L.
, and
Witharana
,
S.
,
2007
, “
The Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Strategies and Analysis of Current Challenges
,”
International Conference on IEEE Industrial and Information Systems
(ICIIS 2007), Sri Lanka, Aug. 8–11, pp.
123
128
.
6.
Esteban
,
M.
, and
Leary
,
D.
,
2012
, “
Current Developments and Future Prospects of Offshore Wind and Ocean Energy
,”
Appl. Energy
,
90
(1), pp.
128
136
.10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.06.011
7.
Uehara
,
H.
, and
Nakaoka
,
T.
,
1984
, “
OTEC Using Plate-Type Heat Exchanger (Using Ammonia as Working Fluid)
,”
Trans. JSME
,
50
(453), pp.
1325
1333
.10.1299/kikaib.50.1325
8.
Uehara
,
H.
, and
Ikegami
,
Y.
,
1990
, “
Optimization of a Closed-Cycle OTEC System
,”
ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng.
, 112(4), pp.
247
256
.10.1115/1.2929931
9.
Uehara
,
H.
,
Miyara
,
A.
,
Ikegami
,
Y.
, and
Nakaoka
,
T.
,
1996
, “
Performance Analysis of an OTEC Plant and a Desalination Plant Using an Integrated Hybrid Cycle
,”
ASME J. Sol. Energy Eng.
, 118(2), pp.
115
122
.10.1115/1.2847976
10.
Yamada
,
N.
,
Hoshi
,
A.
, and
Ikegami
,
Y.
,
2009
, “
Performance Simulation of Solar-Boosted Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Plant
,”
Renewable Energy
,
34
(7), pp.
1752
1758
.10.1016/j.renene.2008.12.028
11.
Ahmadi
,
P.
,
Rosen
,
M. A.
, and
Dincer
,
I.
,
2012
, “
Multi-Objective Exergy-Based Optimization of a Polygeneration Energy System Using an Evolutionary Algorithm
,”
Energy
,
46
(1), pp.
21
31
.10.1016/j.energy.2012.02.005
12.
Dincer
,
I.
, and
Zamfirescu
,
C.
,
2012
, “
Renewable-Energy-Based Multigeneration Systems
,”
Int. J. Energy Res.
,
46
(
15
), pp.
1403
1415
.10.1002/er.2882
13.
Ozturk
,
M.
, and
Dincer
,
I.
,
2012
, “
Thermodynamic Analysis of a Solar-Based Multi-Generation System With Hydrogen Production
,”
Appl. Therm. Eng.
,
51
(
1–2
), pp.
1235
1244
.10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.11.042
14.
Ahmadi
,
P.
,
Dincer
,
I.
, and
Rosen
,
M. A.
,
2013
, “
Performance Assessment and Optimization of a Novel Integrated Multigeneration System for Residential Buildings
,”
Energy Build.
,
67
, pp.
568
578
.10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.08.046
15.
Ozturk
,
M.
, and
Dincer
,
I.
,
2013
, “
Thermodynamic Assessment of an Integrated Solar Power Tower and Coal Gasification System for Multi-Generation Purposes
,”
Energy Convers. Manage.
,
76
, pp.
1061
1072
.10.1016/j.enconman.2013.08.061
16.
Nihous
,
G.
, and
Vega
,
L.
,
1993
, “
Design of a 100 MW OTEC-Hydrogen Plantship
,”
Mar. Struct.
,
6
(2–3), pp.
207
221
.10.1016/0951-8339(93)90020-4
17.
Farahat
,
S.
,
Sarhaddi
,
F.
, and
Ajam
,
H.
,
2009
, “
Exergetic Optimization of Flat Plate Solar Collectors
,”
Renewable Energy
,
34
(4), pp.
1169
1174
.10.1016/j.renene.2008.06.014
18.
Joshi
,
A.
,
Tiwari
,
A.
,
Tiwari
,
G.
,
Dincer
,
I.
, and
Reddy
,
B.
,
2009
, “
Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal (PV/T) (Glass-To-Glass) System
,”
Int. J. Therm. Sci.
,
48
(1), pp.
154
164
.10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2008.05.001
19.
Farshi
,
L. G.
,
Mahmoudi
,
S. S.
,
Rosen
,
M. A.
, and
Yari
,
M.
,
2012
, “
Use of Low Grade Heat Sources in Combined Ejector–Double Effect Absorption Refrigeration Systems
,”
Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part A
,
226
(1), pp.
607
622
.10.1177/0957650912446902
20.
Palacios-Bereche
,
R.
,
Gonzales
,
R.
, and
Nebra
,
S. A.
,
2012
, “
Exergy Calculation of Lithium Bromide–Water Solution and Its Application in the Exergetic Evaluation of Absorption Refrigeration Systems LiBr-H2O
,”
Int. J. Energy Res.
,
36
(2), pp.
166
181
.10.1002/er.1790
21.
Ahmadi
,
P.
,
Dincer
,
I.
, and
Rosen
,
M. A.
,
2012
, “
Energy and Exergy Analyses of Hydrogen Production via Solar-Boosted Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion and PEM Electrolysis
,”
Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
,
38
(
4
), pp.
1795
1805
.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.11.025
22.
Salcedo
,
R.
,
Antipova
,
E.
,
Boer
,
D.
,
Jiménez
,
L.
, and
Guillén-Gosálbez
,
G.
,
2012
, “
Multi-Objective Optimization of Solar Rankine Cycles Coupled With Reverse Osmosis Desalination Considering Economic and Life Cycle Environmental Concerns
,”
Desalination
,
286
, pp.
358
371
.10.1016/j.desal.2011.11.050
23.
Kotas
,
T. J.
,
1986
, The Exergy Method of Thermal Plant Analysis, Exergon Publishing Company, London, UK.
24.
Bejan
,
A.
,
Tsatsaronis
,
G.
, and
Moran
,
M. J.
,
1996
,
Thermal Design and Optimization
,
Wiley
,
New York
.
25.
Dincer
,
I.
, and
Rosen
,
M. A.
,
2013
,
Exergy: Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development
, 2nd ed.,
Elsevier
, Oxford, UK.
26.
Ahmadi
,
P.
,
Dincer
,
I.
, and
Rosen
,
M. A.
,
2013
, “
Thermodynamic Modeling and Multi-Objective Evolutionary-Based Optimization of a New Multigeneration Energy System
,”
Energy Convers. Manage.
,
76
, pp.
282
300
.10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.049
27.
Ahmadi
,
P.
,
Dincer
,
I.
, and
Rosen
,
M. A.
,
2013
, “
Development and Assessment of an Integrated Biomass-Based Multi-Generation Energy System
,”
Energy
,
56
, pp.
155
156
.10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.024
28.
Al-Alili
,
A.
,
Hwang
,
Y.
,
Radermacher
,
R.
, and
Kubo
,
I.
,
2012
, “
A High Efficiency Solar Air Conditioner Using Concentrating Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors
,”
Appl. Energy
,
93
, pp.
138
147
.10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.05.010
29.
Peters
,
M. S.
,
Timmerhaus
,
K. D.
,
West
,
R. E.
,
Timmerhaus
,
K.
, and
West
,
R.
,
1968
,
Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers
,
McGraw-Hill
,
New York.
30.
Uehara
,
H.
,
Dilao
,
C. O.
, and
Nakaoka
,
T.
,
1988
, “
Conceptual Design of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Power Plants in the Philippines
,”
Sol. Energy
,
41
(5), pp.
431
441
.10.1016/0038-092X(88)90017-5
31.
Lian
,
Z.
,
Chua
,
K.
, and
Chou
,
S.
,
2010
, “
A Thermoeconomic Analysis of Biomass Energy for Trigeneration
,”
Appl. Energy
,
87
(1), pp.
84
95
.10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.07.003
32.
Genç
,
G.
,
Çelik
,
M.
, and
Serdar Genç
,
M.
,
2012
, “
Cost Analysis of Wind-Electrolyzer-Fuel Cell System for Energy Demand in Pınarbaşı-Kayseri
,”
Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
,
37
(
17
), pp.
12158
12166
.10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.05.058
33.
Bruno
,
J. C.
,
Lopez-Villada
,
J.
,
Letelier
,
E.
,
Romera
,
S.
, and
Coronas
,
A.
,
2008
, “
Modelling and Optimisation of Solar Organic Rankine Cycle Engines for Reverse Osmosis Desalination
,”
Appl. Therm. Eng.
,
28
(17–18), pp.
2212
2226
.10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2007.12.022
You do not currently have access to this content.